How Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Affect the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Factory Employees: The Role of Psychological Contract as a Mediator

Authors

  • Ardy Wibowo Universitas Diponegoro
  • Toufan Aldian Syah Universitas Alma Ata
  • Ridho Satria Harahap Universitas Alma Ata
  • Ayu Fatmasari Universitas Alma Ata
  • Anugrah Wing Nurcholis Universitas Alma Ata

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v4i4.422

Keywords:

management, human resource, psychological contract, organizational behavior

Abstract

During the increasingly heated global competition, employee performance is considered the key to success for the organization. Therefore, management must establish effective strategies and policies to stimulate and encourage increased employee performance. This study analyzes the effect of job statistics and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The sampling method used in this research is probability sampling with a sample of 346 respondents and uses a questionnaire as a data collection method. The data analysis used is the validity and reliability of the instrument, hypothesis testing, and path analysis using the SmartPLS 4.0 program. In this study, the theoretical and managerial implications are discussed further. The results of this study indicate that job satisfaction and organizational commitment do not directly affect organizational citizenship behavior. However, the psychological contract is essential in mediating job satisfaction and organizational loyalty to organizational citizenship behavior

References

Asosiasi Industri Otomotif Indonesia. (2021). Otomotif. Retrieved April 26, 2023, from https://www.gbgindonesia.com/en/manufacturing/article/2016/otomotif.php

Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. (2021). FDI Realization in Indonesia in 2020 Reached IDR 422.3 trillion, the Highest in History. Retrieved April 26, 2023, from https://bkpm.go.id/en/berita-kabar/press-release/fdi-realization-in-indonesia-in-2020-reaches-idr-422-3-trillion-the-highest-in-history

Bateman, T. S., & Strasser, S. (1984). A longitudinal analysis of the antecedents of organizational commitment. Academy of Management Journal, 27(1), 95–112.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. (2003). Research design. Sage publications Thousand Oaks, CA.

Dulebohn, J. H., & Martocchio, J. J. (1998). Employee perceptions of the fairness of work group incentive pay plans. Journal of Management, 24(4), 469–488.

Elsafty, A., & Oraby, M. (2022). The Impact of Training on Employee Retention. International Journal of Business and Management, 17(5), 58. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v17n5p58

Gaertner, S. (1999). Structural determinants of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in turnover models. Human Resource Management Review, 9(4), 479–493.

Goetz, N., & Wald, A. (2022). Similar but different? The influence of job satisfaction, organizational commitment and person-job fit on individual performance in the continuum between permanent and temporary organizations. International Journal of Project Management, 40(3), 251–261.

Golbasi, Z., Kelleci, M., & Dogan, S. (2008). Relationships between coping strategies, individual characteristics and job satisfaction in a sample of hospital nurses: cross-sectional questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45(12), 1800–1806.

Gunlu, E., Aksarayli, M., & Percin, N. Ş. (2010). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment of hotel managers in Turkey. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.

Herriot, P. (1992). The career management challenge: Balancing individual and organizational needs. Sage.

Jaros, S. (2007). Meyer and Allen model of organizational commitment: Measurement issues. The Icfai Journal of Organizational Behavior, 6(4), 7–25.

Jernigan, I. E., Beggs, J. M., & Kohut, G. F. (2002). Dimensions of work satisfaction as predictors of commitment type. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 17(7), 564–579.

Kementerian Perindustrian. (2019). Elektronik. Retrieved April 26, 2023, from https://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/20751/Elektronik Kim, S. (2006). Public service motivation and organizational citizenship behavior in Korea. International Journal of Manpower, 27(8), 722–740.

Mahoney, C. B., Lea, J., Schumann, P. L., & Jillson, I. A. (2020). Turnover, burnout, and job satisfaction of certified registered nurse anesthetists in the United States: Role of job characteristics and personality. AANA Journal, 88(1), 39–48.

Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. (1990). A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2), 171.

Mitchell, T. R., Holtom, B. C., Lee, T. W., Sablynski, C. J., & Erez, M. (2001). Why people stay: Using job embeddedness to predict voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 44(6), 1102–1121.

Moquin, R., K. Riemenschneider, C., & L. Wakefield, R. (2019). Psychological Contract and Turnover Intention in the Information Technology Profession. Information Systems Management, 36(2), 111–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2019.1587574

Motowidlo, S. J. (1983). Predicting sales turnover from pay satisfaction and expectation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(3), 484.

Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), 224–247.

Nyanga, T., Chindanya, A., Carrillo, C., Flores, M. A., Polatcan, M., Cansoy, R., Friedman, B. A., Bonzo, S., Ketcham, G. F., Walker, M., Sharp, C., Sims, D., Larkin, I. M., Brantley-Dias, L., Lokey-Vega, A., Hoekstra, B., Omar, M. K., Self, M. J., & Cole, K. L. M. (2020). Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Turnover Intention of Onli...: University of Liverpool Library. National Foundation for Educational Research, 43(1), 26–51.

Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington books/DC heath and com.

Organ, D. W. (2018). Organizational citizenship behavior: Recent trends and developments. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 80, 295–306.

Organ, D. W., Podsakoff, P. M., & MacKenzie, S. B. (2006). Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature, antecedents, and consequences. Sage Publications.

Ostroff, C., Kinicki, A. J., & Clark, M. A. (2002). Substantive and operational issues of response bias across levels of analysis: An example of climate-satisfaction relationships. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 355.

Price, J. L., & Mueller, C. W. (1981). A causal model of turnover for nurses. Academy of Management Journal, 24(3), 543–565.

PURWANTO, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). Effect of Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitments on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 9(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v9i1.1801

Robinson, S. L., & Rousseau, D. M. (1994). Violating the psychological contract: Not the exception but the norm. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(3), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030150306

Rodrigues da Costa, L., & Maria Correia Loureiro, S. (2019). The Importance of Employees' Engagement on the Organizational Success. Journal of Promotion Management, 25(3), 328–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2019.1557811

Roney, C., & Soicher, H. M. (2022). Work and well-being: collective and individual self-concept, job commitment, citizenship behavior, and autonomy as predictors of overall life satisfaction. The Journal of Social Psychology, 162(4), 423–434.

Rousseau, D. M. (1989). Psychological and implied contracts in organizations. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 2, 121–139.

Rousseau, D. M. (1998). The'problem'of the psychological contract considered. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 665–671.

Schnake, M. (1991). Organizational citizenship: A review, proposed model, and research agenda. Human Relations, 44(7), 735–759.

Steers, R. M. (1977). Antecedents and outcomes of organizational commitment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 46–56.

Tarigan, V., & Ariani, D. W. (2015). Empirical Study Relations Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Turnover Intention. 5(2), 21–42.

Tett, R. P., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: path analyses based on meta‐analytic findings. Personnel Psychology, 46(2), 259–293.

Tharikh, S. M., Ying, C. Y., Mohamed Saad, Z., & Sukumaran, K. a/p. (2016). Managing Job Attitudes: The Roles of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(October 2015), 604–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00074-5

Waspodo, A. A., & Minadaniati, L. (2012). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior ( Ocb ) Karyawan Pada Pt . Trubus Swadaya. Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Karyawan Pada Pt. Trubus Swadaya Depo, 3(1), 1–16.

Williams, L. J., & Hazer, J. T. (1986). Antecedents and consequences of satisfaction and commitment in turnover models: A reanalysis using latent variable structural equation methods. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(2), 219.

Yao, X., Lee, T. W., Mitchell, T. R., Burton, J. P., & Sablynski, C. S. (2004). Job embeddedness: Current research and future directions. Understanding Employee Retention and Turnover, 153–187.

Zhang, I. D., Lam, L. W., Dong, L., & Zhu, J. N. Y. (2021). Can job-embedded employees be satisfied? The role of job crafting and goal-striving orientations. Journal of Business and Psychology, 36, 435–447.

Zito, M., Emanuel, F., Molino, M., Cortese, C. G., Ghislieri, C., & Colombo, L. (2018). Turnover intentions in a call center: The role of emotional dissonance, job resources, and job satisfaction. PLoS ONE, 13(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192126

Downloads

Published

2024-12-25

How to Cite

Wibowo, A., Syah, T. A. ., Harahap, R. S., Fatmasari, A., & Nurcholis, A. W. (2024). How Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Affect the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Factory Employees: The Role of Psychological Contract as a Mediator. Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 4(4), 415–429. https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v4i4.422