Gerakan Petani Kendeng Dalam Mempertahankan Kedaulatan Pangannya

Authors

  • Enkin Asrawijaya Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v1i3.16

Keywords:

Social Movement, Kendeng Farmers, Neoliberalism, Food Sovereignty

Abstract

Farmers in the Kendeng Mountains are traditional peasants who are very dependent on natural resources. They live by relying on the natural wealth of Kendeng as a local economic power. The life that is subsistence and relies on reciprocity norms makes it vital in solidarity against the forces of capitalism to defend food sovereignty. This research attempts to analyze from the perspective of postmodernism which views the practice of neoliberalism as destroying local farmers. The discussion shows that the emergence of the Kendeng farmer movement is due to the threat of environmental damage, which disrupts their livelihoods as farmers. The Kendeng peasant movement cannot be separated from actors from the Samin indigenous community who brought up the idea of resistance. The Kendeng Mountains Caring Community Network (JMPPK) is a movement organization capable of building resistance from grassroots movements to national-scale movements. Food sovereignty is one of the reporters for the movement so that kendang farmers get full access to exploiting the nature of Kendeng with their local wisdom so that the Kendeng mountains remain sustainable and protected from damage. Food sovereignty can be realized through food security, using the state giving freedom of rice field management without any intervention from disturbing investors.

References

Anugrah, I. (2019). Menelaah persoalan dan gerakan agraria: Masih relevan? In Moral ekonomi petani. Pergolakan dan subsistensi di Asia Tenggara. LP3S.

Arisaputra, M. I. (2015). Reforma Agraria Di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.

Asrawijaya, E. (2019). Gafatar Dan Dinamika Gerakan Sosialnya. SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities, 3(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.22146/sasdayajournal.43887

Asrawijaya, E. (2020). Gerakan Ekopopulisme komunitas Samin melawan perusahaan semen di pegunungan Kendeng. Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis, 5(1), 35–47.

Asy’ari, M., & Hiariej, E. (2014). Gerakan Petani Transnasional di Indonesia Afiliasi Aliansi Gerakan Reforma Agraria dan Asian Peasant Coalition dalam Kampanye Global Anti Perampasan Tanah di Indonesia. Departemen Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Azhima, A. F. (2011). Keberhasilan gerakan Zapatista di Meksiko (1994-2009): Analisa keterhubungan dengan masyarakat sipil global. UI Press.

Ba’asyin, A. S., & Ba’asyin, M. A. (2014). Samin mistisisme petani di tengah pergolakan. Gigih Pustaka Mandiri.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Luas panen dan produksi padi pada tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan dibandingkan tahun 2018 masing-masing sebesar 6,15 dan 7,76 persen. Data Sensus. https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2020/02/04/1752/luas-panen-dan-produksi-padi-pada-tahun-2019-mengalami-penurunan-dibandingkan-tahun-2018-masing-masing-sebesar-6-15-dan-7-76-persen.html

Basri, F. (2013). Menemukan Konsensus Kebangsaan Baru: Negara, Pasar, dan Cita-Cita Keadilan. Pusat Studi Agama & Demokrasi (PUSAD). https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/816-ID-menemukan-konsensus-kebangsaan-baru-negara-pasar-dan-cita-cita-keadilan.pdf

Benford, R. D., & Snow, D. A. (2000). Framing Processes and Social Movements : An Overview and Assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, 26(2000), 611–639. https://www.jstor.org/stable/223459

Buechler, S. M. (1995). New social movement theories. The Sociological Quarterly, 36(3), 441–464. http://www.jstor.org.ep.fjernadgang.kb.dk/stable/4120774

Bungin, B. (2018). No Komunikasi politik pencitraan. The social construction of public administration (SCoPA). Prenadamedia Group.

Diani, M. & McAdam, D. (2003). Social movements and networks: relational approaches to collective action. Oxford University Press.

Edelman, M. (2010). Organisasi transnasional di Amerika Tengah: Sejarah, tantangan, dan prospek. In S. M. Borras, M. Endelman, & C. Kay (Eds.), Gerakan-gerakan agraria transnasional. Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional.

Ekins, P. (1992). A New World Order: Grassroots Movements for Global Change. Taylor & Francis.

Elizabeth, R. (2007). Fenomena Sosiologis Metamorphosis Petani : Ke Arah Keberpihakan Kepada Nasyarajat Petani di Pedesaan Yang Terpinggirkan Terkait Konsep Ekonomi Kerakyatan Socio-Metamorphosis Phenomenon of Farmers : Towards the Favor of Disadvantage Farmer ’ s Community in. Forum Penelitian Agroekonomi, 25, 29–42.

Haryanto, Hairini, S. M., & Bakar, A. (2013). PKBI: Aktor Intermediary dan Gerakan Sosial Baru. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 16(3), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.22146/JSP.10902

King, V. T. (1973). Some observations on the Samin movement of North-Central Java. Suggestions for the theoretical analysis of the dynamics of rural unrest. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 129(4), 457–481. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90002714

Korver, A. P. E. (1976). The Samin movement and millenarism. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 132(2), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90002642

Kroef, J. M. Van Der. (2008). New Religious Sects in Java. Society, 30(2), 18–25.

Martin, H.-P., & Schumann, H. (1997). The global trap: globalization and the assault on prosperity and democracy. Zed Books.

McAdam, D., McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (2004). Comparative perspectives on social movements: political opportunities, mobilizing structure, and cultural framings. Cambridge University Press.

Moyo, S. (2005). The land question and the peasantry in Southern Africa. In Politics and social movement in an hegemonic world: lessons from Africa, Asia and Latin America. http://bibliotecavirtual.clacso.org.ar/clacso/sur-sur/20100711022553/13_Moyo.pdf

Mustain. (2007). Petani vs negara: gerakan sosial petani melawan hegemoni negara. Ar-Ruzz Media.

Peluso, N. L. (2016). The Plantation and the mine: agrarian transformastion and the remaking of land and smallholders in Indonesia. In M. John F & K. Robinson (Eds.), Land and Development In Indonesia, Searching for the People’s Sovereignity. ISEAS Publising.

Putri, P. S. (2017). Re-Claiming Lost Possessions : A Study of the Javanese Samin (Sedulur Sikep) Movement to maintan their Peasant Identity and Acces to Resources. University of Oslo.

Rachman, N. F. (2017). Petani dan penguasa: dinamika perjalan politik Indonesia. INSIST Press.

Scott, J. C. (1977). Protest and Profanation : Agrarian Revolt and the Little Tradition , Part II. Theory and Society, 4(2), 211–246.

Scott, J. C. (2019). Moral ekonomi petani. Pergolakan dan subsistensi di Asia Tenggara (II). LP3S.

Setiadi, Saraswati, A. R., & Rosyid, N. (2017). Geger Sikep: Environmental (re) interpretation among the contemporary anti-cement movement in Kendeng, Central Java. Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 9(1), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v9i1.8673

Subono, N. I. (2017). Dari adat ke politik: transformasi gerakan sosial di Amerika Latin. Marjin Kiri.

Sukardi. (2004). Kebijakan Pembaharuan Agraria Indonesia Dari Rejim Orde Baru ke Rejim Refomasi. Administrasi Publik, 3(2), 189–210.

Suseno, D., & Suyatna, H. (2007). Mewujudkan kebijakan pertanian yang pro-petani. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 10(3), 267–294.

Tuong, V. (2003). Of rice and revolution: The politics of provisioning and state socity relations on Java, 1945-1949. South East Asia Research, 11(3), 237–267.

Wager, S.J., & Schulz, D. E. (1995). Civil-military relation in Mexico: the Zapatista revolt and its implication. Journal of Interamerican Studies and Word Affairs, 27(1), 166–251.

Wibowo, I. (2010). Negara centeng. Kanisius.

Wibowo, I., & Wahono, F. (2003). Neoliberalisme. Cinderalas Pustaka Rakyat Cerdas.

Wolf, E. R. (1985). Petani Suatu Tinjauan Antropologi. CV. Rajawali Jakarta.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-25